emergency eye care

When Is an Eye Problem Actually an Emergency?

Avon Eye Care August 31, 2025
Optometrist examining a patient during emergency eye care

When something goes wrong with your eye, it can be hard to know how serious it is. A little redness? Probably fine. Sudden loss of vision? Definitely not. Most situations fall somewhere in between, and knowing which ones need same-day attention — and which ones don’t — is genuinely useful information.

Get Seen the Same Day

These symptoms warrant calling us immediately, even if you think it’s probably nothing:

Sudden vision changes Any abrupt change in vision — blurry vision that doesn’t clear, vision loss in part of your visual field, or sudden darkening — should be evaluated without delay. These can be signs of retinal detachment, vascular occlusion, or other conditions where prompt treatment makes a significant difference in outcome.

Flashes of light and new floaters A sudden onset of flashing lights (especially in peripheral vision) accompanied by a shower of new floaters can indicate a retinal tear or detachment. If you’ve noticed the occasional floater for years, that’s different — but a sudden dramatic increase is a warning sign.

Eye injury Any direct trauma to the eye — from a blow, a foreign object, or a splash of a chemical — should be evaluated promptly. Even if the eye looks fine, internal damage isn’t always visible.

Chemical splash Immediately flush the eye with clean water for 15–20 minutes, then come in or go to an emergency room. Alkaline chemicals (cleaning products, lime, cement) are particularly damaging and require urgent evaluation.

Sudden severe eye pain Pain that comes on suddenly and is severe — especially if accompanied by nausea, headache, or halos around lights — can indicate acute angle-closure glaucoma, which is a medical emergency.

Suspected corneal abrasion or foreign object If you feel like something is in your eye and it doesn’t flush out, or if you have sharp pain and light sensitivity after something hit your eye (metal grinding, wood chip, etc.), come in the same day.

Can Wait — But Don’t Ignore

These symptoms deserve attention but aren’t typically emergencies:

  • Pink eye (conjunctivitis) — Red, goopy, itchy eyes that developed over a day or two. Uncomfortable but rarely dangerous. A same-day or next-day visit is appropriate.
  • Styes — A tender lump on the eyelid. Warm compresses help; we can prescribe drops or drainage if needed.
  • Gradual vision changes — If your vision has been slowly getting blurrier over weeks or months, that’s a routine appointment, not an emergency.
  • Mild eye strain or dryness — Tired, irritated eyes at the end of a long day typically don’t need urgent attention.

When to Go to the Emergency Room Instead

Go directly to an ER if:

  • You can’t reach us and have sudden vision loss
  • You have a penetrating injury (something went into the eye)
  • There’s significant chemical exposure and your symptoms aren’t improving after flushing

In all other situations, you’re generally better served by an eye doctor than an ER, where ophthalmologic resources may be limited.

We’re Here for Same-Day Emergencies

Avon Eye Care sees urgent eye care cases on the same day whenever possible. If you’re experiencing something that concerns you, call us at 860-676-2376 — we’ll tell you how quickly you need to be seen and get you scheduled accordingly.

When in doubt, call. A five-minute phone call can save you a lot of anxiety — and occasionally, a lot worse.